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Financial Performance

Industry Overview and Global Market

PCBs are key components of various electronic products. They are used in computers, communications, and various consumer electronic products and equipment. In recent years, they have been widely used in the automotive, industrial, medical, military, and aerospace industries. Therefore, the development of this industry is driven by the advancement of modern science and technology and is closely related to the demand for various end products. According to Prismark's production value data, Unimicron’s consolidated PCB revenue to account for 4.8% of the global PCB production in 2023.

In 2023, benefiting from the development of AI-related products, new technologies and products rolling out, however, under the impact of Russo-Ukrainian War, global inflation, inventory correction, and geopolitical tensions, market situation did not show any significant recovery throughout the year. Looking forward to 2024, being affected by interest rate hikes, inventory correction, Russo-Ukrainian War, global inflation, and geopolitical tensions, market situation may not recover in the first half of the year; but there is a chance that the second half of the year will see signs of a rebound. In the long run, the huge business opportunities of AI, 5G, AIoT, high-frequency, high-speed demand, and high-performance computing in the future, will diversify and broaden the application of PCB industry, especially high-end substrate.

The Global Printed Circuit Board Market(Unit: US$ million)

2020 202120222023
RankingNameRevenueRankingNameRevenueRankingNameRevenueRankingNameRevenue
1Zhen Ding4,4421Zhen Ding5,5341Zhen Ding5,7041Zhen Ding4,835
2Unimicron3,1172Unimicron3,9202Unimicron4,8262Unimicron3,342
3Nippon Mektron2,5943Dongshan Precision3,1803Dongshan Precision3,2623Dongshan Precision3,270
4Dongshan Precision2,7314Nippon Mektron2,7954Nippon Mektron2,5914Nippon Mektron2,479
5TTM2,1055Compeq2,2605Compeq2,5605TTM2,233
6Compeq2,0636Tripod2,2576TTM2,4956Compeq2,146
7Tripod1,8917TTM2,2497Tripod2,2187Tripod1,919
8Shennan Circuits1,6798Shennan Circuits2,1638Nan Ya PCB2,1678Shennan Circuits1,820
9HannStar1,5579IBIDEN2,0559Shennan Circuits2,0819AT&S1,631
10SEMCO1,50410HannStar2,04210AT&S2,03310Kinwong1,498

Note: Source from Prismark PCB 4Q 2023.

Products and Services

Unimicron mainly consists of three SBUs: Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and Carrier. We are now the world’s second-largest PCB and Carrier manufacturer in revenue and the main supplier of mobile High-Density Interconnect (HDI) and Carrier boards. Unimicron’s main production bases are in Taiwan (Taoyuan and Hsinchu), South China (Shenzhen), Central China (Huangshi), and East China (Kunshan and Suzhou). Taiwan Facilities offer high-end products, whereas Mainland China Facilities focus on mass production. Unimicron has business divisions and representative offices in America, Europe, and Asia, and production bases in Germany and Japan to provide comprehensive services to our customers nearby.

Development Trends of Products

The mainstream applications of end electronic products are multi-performance integration, high-speed computing, large screens, energy saving and miniaturization. The growth potential of market applications comes from network communication products such as servers, data centers, automotive electronics driven by development of electric vehicles and smart cars, and new applications of 5G, AIoT, etc. With the introduction of high-speed computing products and 5G-related devices, the demand for high-end carrier processes has increased significantly. The Company shall improve customers’ design freedom and product reliability; so that the stability, speed and low latency technologies of product signal transmission can be continuously improved and upgraded. The demand for FPC and RF products mainly benefited from the trend of multifunctional, light and thin handheld electronic devices. Customers’ designs largely adopt FPC unique features such as lightness, thinness, and flexural strength to connect the signal transmission between the modules and the motherboard in a limited space, to effectively reduce the internal space and weight of the device.

As the complexity of end products increases, the packaging technology’s requirements for high frequency, high performance, and low power consumption make the chip design move toward high I/O density and fine pitch, high heat dissipation, and superior electrical characteristics, which in turn drive the related carrier requirements of 3D system packaging, embedded components, ultra-fine lines, low power consumption and others. Some products are affected by market competition and structural changes, and the demand for low-cost solutions cannot be ignored. However, in terms of overall technology trends, in conjunction with the next generation of process development in the semiconductor industry, the carrier industry continues to develop relevant high-level processes and cooperate with customers to expand product applications.

Major Products' Sales by Region(Unit: NT$ Thousand)
Years2020202120222023
Sales RegionsAmount %Amount%Amount%Amount%
Domestic18,516,44521%21,188,10820%33,997,84424%30,632,27829%
ExportsAsia62,665,79871%76,202,89173%98,197,67170%64,411,01362%
Americas2,094,4163%2,553,5292%3,683,3183%4,764,2505%
Other4,616,1625%4,618,2195%4,610,3393%4,228,6104%
Subtotal69,376,37679%83,374,63980%106,491,32876%73,403,87371%
Total87,892,821100%104,562,747100%140,489,172100%104,036,151100%

Note: There are no products or services that are banned in certain markets.

Sales Volume and Value
Years2020202120222023
Main ProductAmountValueAmountValueAmountValueAmountValue
PCBs93,574,00043,447,77893,060,00045,673,84599,089,91036,666,24499,436,20327,227,899
Others-8,381-8,806-8,376-6,069
Total93,574,00043,456,15993,060,00045,682,65199,089,91036,674,62099,436,20327,233,968

Note: Consolidated information. The production capacity of this table is in gross square feet and the output volume is in net square feet. Product assembly highly affects the output volume, and the production capacity is for reference only.

Financial Performance

The Group’s consolidated revenue and net profit in 2023 were respectively NT$104.036 billion and NT$12.225 billion. In 2023, benefiting from the development of AI-related products, new technologies and products rolling out, however, under the impact of Russo-Ukrainian War, global inflation, inventory correction, and geopolitical tensions, market situation did not show any significant recovery throughout the year. PCBs are key components of various electronic products, which are used in computers, automobiles, communications, and various consumer electronic products and devices, and in recent years, they are widely used in automotive, industrial, medical, military, and aerospace fields, etc.

ItemUnit2020202120222023
Paid-in capitalNT$ million15,04714,75314,78415,251
Total Market CapitalizationNT$ million92,265197,006257,014249,540
Total AssetsNT$ million124,710170,055218,663216,006
Total RevenueNT$ million87,893104,563140,489104,036
Net IncomeNT$ million5,31813,52531,22612,225
Income TaxNT$ million(917)(3,104)(8,649)(3,350)
Return On Assets%4.839.3416.245.85
Return On Equity%10.4822.8039.4812.94
Earnings Per Share (EPS)NT$3.748.9820.087.88
Retained EarningsNT$ million25,70736,89761,63261,518
Employee Benefit ExpenseNT$ million21,54624,04229,58924,843
Individual Donation ExpensesNT$ million4.714.69.46.3

Note 1: The above table shows consolidated information unless otherwise stated. For more financial information, please refer to the 2023 Financial Report.

Note 2: Total market capitalization = average stock price × weighted average number of shares.

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